What Is Pathological Demand Avoidance? An In-Depth Overview

Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) can be a mouthful as a term, but what lies behind it is both fascinating and pretty misunderstood. If you’ve ever heard it called Pervasive Drive for Autonomy (PDA), that’s no accident. Some adults, myself included, actually connect more with this version, finding it more respectful and less medicalized. This better

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Encopresis: The Hidden Struggle Parents Face with Toddlers Afraid to Poop

Encopresis: The Hidden Struggle Parents Face with Toddlers Afraid to Poop

It’s not uncommon for toddlers to refuse to poop, especially when starting potty training. But when your toddler starts holding it in all the time due to fear, it can lead to a condition known as encopresis. I had no idea what we were in for when my toddler first started showing signs of withholding

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